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I’m getting ready to carve some names into red oak using my 611 and a 30 degree V-bit, but I’ve never used them before. I know I can put the bit diameter as .005" or .010", but what kinds of feeds and speeds should I start starting my feed/speed testing at?
Basically, should I be cutting .010" per pass or .030"? 10 IPM or 100 IPM? This is new territory for me, and I may be cutting down to .125" depth and don’t want to break the bit or burn the wood.
In hard woods such as maple or oak, I take fairly light cuts. For a 1/8" deep cut (0.125"), I divide it into four cuts of 1/32" (0.313") with a feed rate of 40ipm. I have a DWP611 now and usually leave the speed control on 3, which is about 19,000rpm.
It also depends a lot on the bit, is it one of the little tiny v-bits (1/8" shaft) or one of the big beefy v-bits? On one of my big v-bits (1/4" shaft 9/16" cutting head) I just cut to depth with it…in fact I just used it to chamfer an edge on hard maple at 0.15" in one pass. On the tiny ones I break it into very small bites.